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Cards (125)
What is the raw material that most plastics come from?
Oil
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Why is oil important for plastics?
It is the
primary raw material
for
plastics
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How was oil created according to the study material?
From
sea creatures
and plants over
millions
of years
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Why is plastic considered a finite resource?
Because it takes
millions
of years to produce more
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What happens to plastic when it ends up in landfill?
It does not
biodegrade
or rot away
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What are the two major types of plastics?
Thermoplastics
and
thermosetting plastics
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What is a characteristic of thermoplastics?
They can be
melted
and reshaped
repeatedly
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What is a characteristic of thermosetting plastics?
They retain their form once
heated
and
cooled
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What is urea formaldehyde used for?
Electrical
casings
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What is a property of polyester resin glue?
It is
waterproof
and has good
chemical
resistance
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What is acrylic known for?
Good
impact strength
and
lightweight
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What is polythene commonly used for?
Shampoo bottles and
plastic bags
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What is PET known for?
Excellent
waterproof
and
moisture
barrier
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What is PVC used for?
Pipes
and plastic
window frames
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What is ABS commonly used for?
High-quality toys like
Lego
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What is a key feature of 3D printing?
It builds up
layers
to form solid objects
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What is PLA made from?
Plants
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What is plasticity?
The ability to change shape without
cracking
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What is durability in materials?
The ability to withstand
deterioration
over time
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What are the two main types of joining metals?
Permanent joining
(
welding
,
brazing
)
Non-permanent joining
(
nuts
,
bolts
,
screws
)
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What is soldering?
A
weak
join using low
melting point
metal
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What is the accuracy of a Vernier caliper?
0.1 millimeter
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What is the purpose of a coping saw?
To make
curved cuts
in
wood
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What does a try square do?
Draws lines at
90 degrees
to an edge
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What is the function of a wood vice?
To hold a piece of wood while working
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What is the purpose of a wood plane?
To shave off
thin strips
of wood
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What is a mallet used for?
To hit
chisels
without damaging wood
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What is a marking gauge used for?
To mark lines parallel to a
straight edge
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What is the function of a center punch?
To create an
indentation
for drilling
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What are tin snips used for?
To cut
thin
sheet metal
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What is the purpose of a hacksaw?
To cut
metal
and plastics
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What is the main difference between permanent and non-permanent joining?
Permanent cannot be
undone
easily
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What is brazing?
A method of permanent joining
metals
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What is the main characteristic of soldering?
It uses a low
melting point
metal
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What are two tools you might use for metalwork?
Steel
ruler and a
scriber
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What is a hacksaw used for?
To cut
metal
and
plastics
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What is a pair of tin snips used for?
To cut
thin sheet metal
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What are the two categories of joining metals?
Permanent joining
:
welding
,
brazing
Non-permanent joining
:
nuts
,
bolts
,
screws
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What is soldering?
A
weak
join using low
melting point
metal
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What tool is typically used for soldering?
An electrically heated
soldering iron
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