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Medicine through time
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Isaac Lewis
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Cards (24)
What were the ideas on the cause of illness during the middle ages 1250-1500 ?
-God
-4 humours
-Miasma
-Astrology
-Supernatural ideas
What was treatment of diseases like during the middle
ages?
-God
-Balancing 4 humours
-Astrology
-Supernatural
-Herbal remedies
-Surgery
-Barber surgeons
What methods were used to prevent disease in the middle ages ?
-Praying
-Fasting
-Charms
-Regimin sanitatis
(diet)
How were the sick cared for in the middle ages ?
-Care
not
cure
-Church hospitals
Who were the key people and what were the key events in the middle ages?
-Galen
(
Theory of opposites
)
-Hippocrates
(
4 humours
)
-The
Black Death 1348
/
9
What new discoveries or inventions occurred during the middle ages?
None(
very limited
)
What was believed caused diseases during the renaissance period 1500-1700?
-God
-4 humours
-Miasma
-Supernatural
What was treatment of diseases like during the Renaissance?
-God
-4 humours
-Herbal remedies
-Supernatural
-Alchemy
(chemical science)
-Transference
Surgery
-barber surgeons
What methods were used to prevent diseases during the renaissance period?
-Prayer
-Quarantine
-Pomander
(scents in a bag)
-Regimin Santitas
(dieting)
-Moderation
How were the sick cared for during the renaissance ?
-Decline
in
hospitals
-Pox
houses
Who were the key people and what were the key events during the renaissance period ?
-Thomas Sydenham
( wrote about importance of practical work)
-Andreas Vesalius
( dissections and wrote the fabric of the human body that included detailed drawings and annotations of the human body
-William Harvey
( discovered circulation of blood)
The
Great Plague 1666
What new inventions or discoveries were made during the renaissance period?
-The
Printing press
-Discovery of
blood circulation
-Galens
theories proved wrong
What was believed caused diseases during the Industrial Revolution 1700-1900?
-Miasma
-Spontaneous generation
-Germ theory
from
1861
What was treatment of disease like during the industrial revolution?
-Herbal remedies
-Medicines
Surgery
-Antiseptic
-Anaesthetics
-Aseptic surgery
What methods were used to prevent diseases during the industrial revolution?
-Vaccinations
from the
1800s
-Public health acts 1875
and
1848
How were the sick cared for during the industrial revolution?
-Cottage
hospitals
-Voluntary
hospitals
-Aseptic
surgery
-Cleanliness
and
sanitation
-Nurse training
Who were the key people and what were the key events during the industrial revolution?
-Florence Nightingale
(Crimean war, massively improved cleanliness and conditions in hospitals
-John Snow
( realised cholera was found in water from the broad street pump)
-James Simpson
(discovered chloroform and used it to produce anaesthetics)
-Joseph Lister
( carbolic acid and used it to produce antiseptic which prevented germs being spread)
-Edward Jenner
(developed a vaccine to cure smallpox when injecting patients with cow pox)
Cholera outbreak
1831,1849
and
1854
What new discoveries or inventions were made during the industrial revolution?
-Germ theory
1861
-Chloroform
-Carbolic acid
-Vaccinations
-X-rays first introduced
What was believed to cause illness during the Modern Age 1900-Present?
-Germ theory
-DNA
How are diseases treated during the modern age?
-Antibiotics
-Pills
-Chemotherapy
Surgery
-Antiseptic
-Anaesthetic
-Microsurgery
What method are used to prevent diseases during the modern age?
-NHS
-Vaccinations
-Scans
How were the sick cared for during the modern age?/ How had care improved
-NHS
-GP research
-Nurse training
Who were the key people and what were the key events during the modern age of medicine?
-Alexander Fleming
( discovered
penicillin
on accident)
-Florey
and
Chain
( in 1940 developed
penicillin
into a useable and
mass produced antibiotic
)
-Watson
and
Crick
(discovered the structure of
DNA
and it was in every human)
-Bevan
( chief architect involved in the setting up of the
NHS
)
What new discoveries or inventions were made during the modern age?
-Magic bullets
e.g. Salvarsan 606 and
Prontosil
( artificial antibodies that would attack infections without harming the body)
-Penicillin
-DNA
-Transplants
-Radio
/
chemo therapy
to treat cancer
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