4.6.1.3 advantages+disadvantages sexual+asexual reproduction

Cards (7)

  • What are the advantages of sexual reproduction?
    • produces variation in the offspring
    • if the environment changes variation gives a survival advantage by natural selection
    • natural selection can be speeded up by humans in selective breeding to increase food production
  • what are the advantages of asexual reproduction?
    • only one parent needed
    • more time and energy efficient as do not need to find a mate
    • faster than sexual reproduction
    • many identical offspring can be produced when conditions are favourable
  • Can some organisms reproduce by both methods?
    Yes, depending on circumstance
  • how do malarial parasites reproduce?
    asexually in the human host by sexually in the mosquito
  • how do many fungi reproduce?
    asexually by spores but also reproduce sexually to give variation
  • How do most plants reproduce?
    sexually
  • what are example of plants that reproduce asexually?
    Strawberry plants produce runners and bulb division such as daffodils