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4.6 inheritance, variation and evolution
4.6.1 reproduction
4.6.1.3 advantages+disadvantages sexual+asexual reproduction
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Vicky B
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Cards (7)
What are the advantages of sexual reproduction?
produces
variation
in the offspring
if the environment changes variation gives a survival advantage by
natural selection
natural selection can be speeded up by humans in
selective breeding
to increase
food
production
what are the advantages of asexual reproduction?
only one
parent
needed
more
time
and
energy
efficient as do not need to find a
mate
faster
than sexual reproduction
many
identical offspring
can be produced when
conditions
are favourable
Can some organisms reproduce by both methods?
Yes,
depending on
circumstance
how do malarial parasites reproduce?
asexually
in the
human
host by
sexually
in the
mosquito
how do many fungi reproduce?
asexually
by
spores
but also reproduce sexually to give
variation
How do most plants reproduce?
sexually
what are example of plants that reproduce asexually?
Strawberry
plants produce
runners
and
bulb
division such as
daffodils