understanding

• What does Heaney suggest about the illusion of control?

  He shows how humans try to build defences against nature, but ultimately remain vulnerable. His intent is to expose our false sense of security.
• Why does Heaney use a conversational tone?

  The tone mimics collective rural experience, making the fear feel personal and shared. His intent is to show that ordinary people face extraordinary fears.
• How does Heaney portray nature’s power?

  He personifies nature as threatening yet invisible, suggesting that the psychological effects of fear are more damaging than physical destruction.
• What is Heaney’s message about conflict?

  He uses the storm as a metaphor for political conflict (e.g. The Troubles in Ireland). His intent is to show how conflict erodes peace, even in places that seem safe.
• How does Heaney blur the line between nature and violence?

  By describing wind like a “bombarded” enemy, Heaney links natural and political violence. His intent is to show that tension and fear are universal.