Reading & Writing

Cards (16)

  • Implicit information

    Ideas that are suggested, not clearly stated
  • Explicit information
    Information that is clearly stated in the text
  • Claim
    The writer's point or position regarding the chosen topic, usually found in the introduction or first few paragraphs
  • Characteristics of good claims
    • Argumentative and debatable
    • Specific and focused
    • Interesting and engaging
    • Logical with reasonable support
  • Types of claims
    • Claims of fact
    • Claims of value
    • Claims of policy
  • Claims of fact
    Claims referring to conditions that have existed, exist, or will exist, based on data, documents, and scientific observation/research
  • Claims of value

    Value judgments made based on morals, standards, and norms
  • Claims of policy
    Specific and measurable actions that need to be done to address issues or concerns, arguing that certain conditions should exist and advocating for the adoption of policies or courses of action
  • Winning by cheating is worse than losing honesty
  • The recent earthquake in the Philippines in January 2021 registered 7.0 on the Richter scale
  • Teachers are expected to retire on or before their 60th birthday
  • Earthquake prediction technology is an important aspect of the Philippine national defense strategy
  • Hospitals will prioritize patients with severe COVID-19 symptoms
  • The increase of population threatens the environment
  • Excessive consumption of alcohol is fatalistic
  • Watching television is a wasteful activity