ucsp

• KINSHIP, MARRIAGE, HOUSEHOLD


  is an economic arrangement in fulfilling basic human needs
• FAMILY


  Basic social institution and Primary group in society
• Household


  Basic residential unit, live in the same dwelling, where economic production, consumption, inheritance, child rearing, and shelter are organized and carried out
• Kinship


  Network of relatives, Where an individual possesses certain

  mutual rights and obligations
• Consanguinity and Affinity


  2 types of kinship
• descent


  the origin or background of a

  person in terms of family or nationality
• DESCENT SYSTEMS


  used to illustrate the kinship relationships
• Kinship by Blood


  As time passes, various descents have evolved and institutionalized
• Unilineal


  At birth, child is automatically assigned to his/her parents group
• Patrilineal


  children are automatically made members of the father’s group only
• "Bar" (son or daughter of)


  jews use this which recognizes males as the sustainer of the family lineage
• Matrilineal


  children are automatically made members of the mother’s group only
• DOUBLE UNILINEAL DESCENT


  At birth, children are assigned to mother/father’s group for specific purposes
• BILATERAL DESCENT


  At birth, child is assigned to mother or father’s group
• Marriage


  ● Institutional element of family

  ● Cultural mechanism that ensures its continuity

  ● Consists of: mores, folkways, attitudes, ideas, ideals, social definitions, and legal restrictions
• 1. AS A CONTRACT
  2. AS A STATUS

  ASPECTS OF MARRIAGE ACCORDING TO THE CIVIL CODE
• a.Man and woman only

  b. Permanent

  c. Law prescribes civic and penal

  sanctions (adultery, legal

  separation, action for support)

  As a contract
• a, Once the marriage is valid,

  “married” status is created

  between two parties

  As a status
• 1. Monogamy
  2. Polygamy
  3. Fictive Marriage

  Forms of Marriage
• Monogamy


  man permits one spouse at a time
• Polygamy


  plural marriage
• • Polygyny
  • Polyandry
  • Group marriage


  3 types of polygamy
• Polygyny


  one man to two or more women at the same time
• Polyandry


  one woman to two or more men at the same time
• Fictive Marriage


  by proxy or representing someone not physically present
• Endogamy


  Marry from own clan or ethnic group
• Exogamy


  marry outside one’s clan or ethnic group
• Levirate


  widow marry the brother or nearest kin of the deceased husband
• Sororate


  Widower marries the sister of nearest kin of the deceased wife. Its function is to keep the wealth or power within the family and allow the socialization of its members to continue
• 1. Endogamy
  2. Exogamy
  3. Levirate
  4. Sororate

  Selection of Marriage Partners
• 1. Nuclear Family
  2. Extended Family


  Based on Internal Organization or Membership
• Nuclear Family


  Husband, wife, children in a union recognized by other members of society
• Extended Family


  Composed of two or more nuclear families that are economically and socially related
• Parent-child relationship


  unmarried children and the

  married children with their

  families live with the parents
• Husband-wife relationship


  polygamous marriage where

  man keeps a number of nuclear

  families and unites them under a

  larger family group
• 1. Conjugal
  2. Consanguineal


  FAMILY STRUCTURE (Linton)
• Conjugal


  spouse and children are

  more important (marriage bond is

  emphasized)
• Consaguineal


  blood relatives are

  more important (blood relations during

  childhood is emphasized)
• Patrilineal Descent


  affiliates a person with a group of relatives thru their father
• Matrilineal Descent


  affiliates a person with a group of relatives thru their mother