Module 1

• Nitrogen 


  Diluent for oxygen; Protective atmosphere for easily oxidized medicinals.
• Carbon dioxide 


  Inert gas in the headspace over medicinals in sealed containers.
• Oxygen 


  Diluted with nitrogen or helium
• Helium 


  Low density compared to nitrogen; composed on 20% oxygen and 80% helium
• Shock Lung 


  Happens when 100% oxygen was used continuously
• Nitrous oxide 


  Used for surgical operations of short duration.
• Synthetic Air


  20% Oxygen; 80% Argon or Nitrogen
• Argon 


  Substitute to nitrogen as inert atmosphere
• Krypton and Xenon 


  Anesthetics
• Xenon-133


  Diagnostic studies by inhalation and IV injection.
• Radon 


  Treatment of certain types of cancer
• Color of Container of Nitrogen: 


  Black
• Color of Container of Helium: 


  Brown
• Color of Container of Carbon Dioxide:


  Gray
• Color of Container of Oxygen: 


  Green
• Color of Container of Argon: 


  Blue
• Table Salt

  Sodium chloride
• Rochelle's Salt

  Potassium sodium tartrate
• Schlippe's Salt

  Sodium thioantimonate
• Epsom salt


  Magnesium sulfate
• Glauber's Salt

  Sodium sulfate
• Preston's salt 


  Ammonium carbonate
• Spirit of Mindererus 


  Ammonium acetate
• Sal Ammoniac 


  Ammonium chloride
• Ammonia water


  Ammonium chloride + Calcium Hydroxide
• Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia 


  Ammonium carbonate
• Fowler's Solution


  Potassium arsenite
• Potassa, Potash

  Potassium hydroxide
• Liver of Sulfur/Sulfurated Potash

  Potassium hypothiosulphite
• Pearl Ash


  Potassium carbonate
• Soft Soap, Green Soap


  Potassium oleate
• Potassium sulphocyanate, Rhondankalium 


  Potassium thiocyanate
• Mineral chameleon 


  Potassium permanganate
• Sal soda


  Crude Sodium carbonate
• Sal Soda is prepared via...

  Leblanc's Method
• Water-glass, Liquid glass


  Sodium silicate
• Microcosmic Salt 


  Sodium ammonium phosphate
• Borax


  Sodium tetraborate
• Use/s of Sodium silicate


  Detergent, manufacture of silica gel
• Use/s of Sodium Sulfate 


  By product in the manufacture of HCl from NaCl and H2SO4