1.2 - the basic economic problem

Cards (10)

  • scarce resources
    when there is an insufficient amount of something to satisfy all wants
  • unlimited wants
    the infinite desire for something
  • need
    something a consumer has to have to survive e.g. water/food
  • want
    something a consumer would like to have, but which is not essential for survival
  • economic problem
    how to best use limited resources to satisfy the unlimited wants of people
  • opportunity cost
    the next best alternative given up when making a choice
  • economic choice
    an option for the use of selected scarce resources
  • economic sustainability
    the best use of resources in order to create responsible development or growth, now and into the future
  • social sustainability
    the impact of development or growth that promotes an improvement in quality of life for all, now and into the future
  • environmental sustainability
    the impact of development or growth where the effect on the environment is small and possible to manage, now and into the future