Key Terms

• Omnipotence - The all-powerful, almighty and unlimited nature of God.
• Omnibenevolence - The state of being all-loving and infinitely good - a characteristic often attributed to God.
• Shema - A prayer declaring Jewish faith that is said by many Jews twice a day. It states that there's only one God. It's placed in the mezuzah case and tefillin.
• Synagogue - House assembly, building for Jewish prayer, study and assembly.
• Orthodox - A major branch within Judaism which adhered faithfully to the principles and practices of traditional Judaism.
• Reform - A major branch of Judaism which seeks to embrace a diversity of interpretations of Jewish Law and customs, whilst preserving the beliefs, values and traditions central to the faith.
• Shabbat - Day of spiritual renewal and rest. Beginning at sunset on Friday and closing at nightfall on Saturday.
• Kashrut - The body of Jewish law dealing with what foods can and cannot be eaten and how those foods must be prepared. The word comes from the Hebrew word meaning fit, proper or correct. The word 'kosher' describes food that meets the standards of Kashrut.
• Aron Hakodesh - The holy Ark containing the Torah scrolls. It's on the wall facing Jerusalem and is the focal point of the synagogue.
• Rabbi - A religious teacher and leader with authority to make decisions on issues of Jewish law. They're the chief religious official of a synagogue, who often leads worship and conducts rites and rituals.
• Kippah - A cap worn by Jewish males during services. Some wear a kippah at all times. It's a reminder of God's presence.
• Ner Tamid - 'Eternal Light'; a constantly lit liamp near the Aron Hakodesh which symbolises God's presence.