Climatic condition in a relatively small area, within a few meters or less above and below the Earth's surface and within canopies of vegetation
Factors that affect microclimates
Topography
Soil
Water
Vegetation
ArtificialStructures
Macroclimate
The overall climate of a region usually a large geographic area — distinguished from microclimate
The macro climate around a building cannot be affected by any design changes, however the building design can be developed with a knowledge of the macro climate in which the building is located
Site analysis
A preliminary phase of architectural and urban design processes dedicated to the study of the climatic, geographical, historical, legal, and infrastructural context of a specific site