judge sets a minimum term before they can be considered forrelease
can be released on license - always monitored
mandatory life sentences must be given for murder
whole life tariff may be given in some situations.
-> Life sentences punish offenders by incapacitating them so they lose their freedom: is proportionate to the crime. -> Life sentences protect the public by incapacitating the offenders - preventng the opportunity to harm the public .
-> Life sentences provide rehabilitation or chance for reform.
-> Life sentences provide individual deterrence by providing consequences for reoffending behaviour: licenses; monitoring people. Uses fear of punishment.
