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Glaciated landscapes
Case studies
Alaska (HA in periglacial )
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Mabel smith
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Cards (10)
Where is oil extracted in Alaska
Prudhoe Bay
Where is TAPs
From
Prudhoe bay
to
Valdez
Why is oil important for Alaska
Creates
1/3rd
of jobs
US
security
is
increased
What % of alaska is covered by permafrost
90%
How does removal of vegetation affect the active layer?
allows
heat
to
thaw
the
permafrost
and
active
layer will
increase
What has been built that has lowered albedo
Airports
-
deadhorse airport.
Means more
heat
is
absorbed
What has been built that can release heat into the ground
Oil rigs
and and
lodgings
for workers
What has happened due to the dust from gravel roads
Road side vegetation
has
died
How does an increase in heat affect solifluction
more
meltwater
so the
soil
is more
saturated
What is thermokarst?
Melting
of
permafrost
leading to
land subsidence
and
formation
of
depressions.