The court system had become more fair and less corrupt.
The judicial system now gave a platform for articulate barristers from the intelligentsia who gained celebrity.
Juries would at times let off the guilty because they sympathised with them.
The case of Vera Zasulich in 1878 is a great example of sympathetic juries as she shot General Trepov who ordered the flogging of a soldier for refusing to remove his cap.
Zasulich was acquitted despite her obvious guilt.
Special procedures were introduced for political crimes and trial by jury was not used in Poland, the Caucasus, church and military courts.