umbilical cord

• Umbilical Cord


  • Long Umbilical Cord - Cord Coil/nuchal cord
  • True Knot formation
  • Short Umbilical Cord
• Abruption placenta


  Cord Prolapse Cause lack of oxygen
• Start when PROM start

  1. Unengaged presenting part

  2. Breech Presentation

  3. Rupture BOW
• POSITION


  • Knee chest Trendelen burg
  • Favorable is Knee chest
• Thrombophlebitis


  • Presence of Homans sign
  • Pain on calf on dorsiflexion