Walster et al (1966) suggest the matchinghypothesis which refers to the belief that we don’t select the most attractive person as a prospective partner. We are attracted to people who approximately ‘match’ us in terms of physical attractiveness
For the matching hypothesis to work, an individual must assess their own level of physical attractiveness. Then, they’ll focus their attention on potential partners of a similar perceived level of attractiveness
By selecting a partner of a similar level of attractiveness, an individual is less likely to be rejected by someone who is ‘out of their league’
Is it also hypothesised that individuals will feel more secure in a relationship with someone of equal physical attraction since a more attractive partner might be tempted to end the relationship if a more desirable partner became available