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biology paper 1
mitosis
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gaby aguilera
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Cards (12)
interphase: is when
normal metabolic
activity takes place and the
DNA replicates
itself
Prophase - DNA
condenses
and
spindle fibers
form.
Nuclear membrane
breaks down.
Metaphase
- chromosomes
line
up along
equator
of cell
Anaphase
-
sister chromatids separate
at
center
of
cell
and move towards
opposite poles
via
spindle fibers
Telophase-
nuclear
membrane
reform . The
DNA unravels
and the
spindle fibers
break down
Cytokinesis-
splitting of
cytoplasm
Mitosis is important for:
growth
,
repair
of
damaged
cells and to
asexually
reproduce.
Mitosis
ensures that cells
divide
only when they need to and
stop
when
required.
Cancer-
mutations
in the
DNA
of cells leading to
uncontrolled cell division
forming lumps called a
tumor.
Benign
tumors-
non cancerous growth of
abnormal cells
, confined to a
specific area.
malignant
tumors-
cancerous
growth of
abnormal cells
which can
spread
throughout the
body.
Mitosis
is the
nuclear
division producing
2
genetically
identical
daughter cells