chap 6

• Music


  The universal language of the people around the globe regardless of how accurate, appreciated and recognized the definition of music
• Music


  The art of combining and regulating sounds of varying pitch to produce compositions that express various ideas and feelings
• Music


  • Appeals to the emotions
  • Can convey emotions with great intensity which can affect people directly
• Medium in Music


  • Instruments
  • The specific tools used to create music, such as pianos, guitars, or violins
• Media in Music


  • Vocal Medium
  • The oldest and most popular medium for music is the human voice
• Classification of Human Voice

  • Soprano
  • Contra Alto
  • Mezzo Soprano
  • Tenor
  • Bass
  • Baritone
• Purposes of Music


  • Religious Purpose
  • Entertainment
  • Socio-Cultural Occasion
  • Political Campaign
  • Tribal Identity
  • Earning Prestige
• The Six Major Periods of the Development Music


  • Medieval Period (450-1400)
  • Renaissance (1400-1600)
  • Baroque (1600-1750)
  • Classical (1750-1820)
  • Romantic (1820-1900)
  • 20th century and beyond (1900-present)
• Medieval Music


  • Simple Tunes
  • Chant Music
  • Passing of Music Through the word of mouth
  • Beginning to use formal notation
  • Beginning and flourishing of music theories
  • Beginning and development of musical instrument
• Musical instruments during the Medieval period

  • Wind instruments
  • String instruments
  • Percussion instruments
• Pope Gregory the Great, also known as Saint Gregory I, made significant contributions to the development of Western liturgical music
• Guillaume de Machaut was a pivotal figure in the 14th-century Ars Nova movement, a French poet and composer whose work had a lasting impact on the trajectory of Western music
• Hildegard of Bingen was a German Benedictine abbess, writer, composer, philosopher, mystic, visionary, and medical practitioner
• Harmony


  2 or more notes being played at the same time
• Triad


  3 notes being played at the same time and its intervals in in thirds
• Major triad


  Happy tune is produced
• Minor triad


  Sad tune is produced
• Word painting


  A musical representation of specific poetic images
• Renaissance Motet


  A polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Latin text other than the ordinary of the mass
• Renaissance mass


  A polyphonic choral composition made of 5 sections: Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei
• Renaissance Madrigal


  Secular vocal songs wherein the music is set to poems in various languages like Italian, French, Spanish, German, Dutch, and English
• Josquin des Prez was one of the most influential composers of the Renaissance period
• Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina was an Italian Renaissance composer, renowned for his sacred music compositions
• Thomas Weelkes was an English composer and organist
• Baroque Music


  • Unity of Mood
  • Rhythm
  • Melody
  • Dynamics
  • Texture
  • Chords & Basso Continuo
• Orchestra


  The most popular musical genre during the Baroque Period
• Classical Period


  Marked by clarity, order, and balance, exemplified by Mozart's structured symphonies
• Romantic Period


  Focused on expressive, emotive music with individual expression and dramatic narratives, as seen in the works of Beethoven and Chopin
• 20th Century to Present


  Features diverse styles like impressionism and expressionism, marked by innovations in musical style and form
• Traditional Music


  Every country in the world has their own traditional music, Filipino traditional music portrays the beliefs, customs, and traditions of the rural folks
• Classifications of Tribal Musical Instruments

  • Idiophones or chordophones
  • Aerophones
  • Membranophones
• Word of mouth is the medium used to pass on the legacy of every tribe from one generation to another generation
• Chanting is plainly a part of this tradition
• Every region in the country contributes a unique musical piece that we claim our own music
• This unique and creative tribal music is accompanied with tribal musical instruments
• Every occasion in the tribe is celebrated with a corresponding music
• Idiophones or chordophones


  • Buktot
  • Kudyapi
  • Bamboo Biolin
  • Kolitong
• Aerophones


  • Bansik
  • Ulali
  • Palensag
  • Tongali
  • Suling
  • Sahunay
• Membranophones


  • Dabakan
  • Gansa
  • Bunkaka
  • Kulintang
  • Agong
  • Kubing
• Original Pinoy Music (OPM)

  When Western colonizers influenced the Filipinos in terms of culture and tradition, music was not an exception