Globalization

• Is the increasing interdependence

  of the world’s inhabitants, on

  an economic, technological,

  cultural, as well as political

  level

  GLOBALIZATION
• 1st to 5th century AD, and 13th to 14th century AD: How did Globalization start? Luxury products from _____ started to appear on the other edge of the Eurasian continent – in ____ via the Silk Road

  China and Rome
• Yale university believes the Globalization started from?

  first movement of people of Africa into other parts of the world
• Traveling short or long distances, migrants, merchants and others have delivered their ideas, customs and products to new lands.

  Globalization According to Yale University
• Trade thrives when nations protect it. It falls when they don't

  Globalization
• Used water and steam power to mechanize production.

  1st Industrial Revolution

   (19th Century-1914)
• Used electric power to create mass production

  2nd Industrial Revolution

  (1915- 1989
• Used electronics and information technology to automate production

  3rd Industrial Revolution

  (1989- 2008)
• Digital/ Cyber Revolution


  4th Industrial Revolution

  (2008- NOW?)
• In the 4th Industrial Revolution the world increasingly dominated by two global powers, what are those countries?

  USA and China
• The new frontier of globalization is?

  cyber world.
• The ____________ , in its infancy during the third wave of globalization, is now becoming a force to reckon with through e-commerce, digital services, 3D printing, etc

  digital economy
• (Mechanical Loom)

  -          Water and Steam

  -          Mechanical Production

  Industry 1.0 (1784)
• (Assembly Line)

  -          Electric energy

  -          Mass production

  Industry 2.0 (1870)
• Industry 1.0 also known as?

  Mechanical Loom
• Industry 2.0 also known as?

  Assembly line
• Industry 3.0 also known as?

  Programmable Logic Control
• Industry 4.0 also known as?

  Cyber Physical System
• Industry 5.0 also known as?

  Human- Robot co-working, Bio-economy
• (Programmable Logic Control)

  -          Electronics

  -          IT system

  -          Automated Production

  Industry 3.0 (1969
• (Cyber Physical System)

  -          Internet of Things

  -          Robotics & AI

  -          Big Data

  -          Cloud Computing

  Industry 4.0 (2000)
• (Human- Robot co-working,

  Bio-economy)

  -          Robotics & AI

  -          Renewable Resources

  -          Bionics

  -          Sustainability

  Industry 5.0 (Future)
• Ø  focuses less on the original principles of social fairness and sustainability but more on digitalization and AI-driven technologies for increasing the efficiency and flexibility of production*

  Industry 4.0
• provides a different focus and point of view and highlights the importance of research and innovation to support the industry in its long-term service to humanity within planetary boundaries*

  Industry 5.0
• industry 5.0 focuses in 3 parts, what are those?

  Human-centric, Resilient, and Sustainable
• • Promotes talents, diversity and empowerment.

  Human-Centric
• • Is agile and resilient with flexible and adaptable technologies.

  Resilient
• Leads action on sustainability and respects planetary boundaries

  Sustainable
• 3 parts under Globalization?

  Economy, Arts and Culture, and Education