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Typhoon Haiyan
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Typhoon Haiyan hit the
East
coast of the
Philippines
Saturday 9th November 2013
Typhoon
Haiyan
was the deadliest typhoon in Philippine history
Typhoon Haiyan originated southeast of the
Federated States
of
Micronesia
2nd November
Before Typhoon Haiyan hit
1.
Warnings
were issued
2.
Police
and
military
were deployed
Typhoon Haiyan
195
mph winds
Typhoon Haiyan hit the city of
Tacloban
, home to
200,000
people
6300
dead, 26,000 injured,
22,000
missing
4.5 million left
homeless
, 1 million homes
damaged
Storm surge up to
15 feet
high
95
% of fishing and farming industries destroyed, leaving 10,000 families without
income
People
looted shops
to survive
No clean
water
, food,
shelter
or electricity
Aid
was
slow
to arrive
Businesses
destroyed
$
14 billion
in economic losses
Widespread
deforestation
and
coastal
erosion
Flooding up to
14
km inland
No
fuel
or
transport
Air forces destroyed
200
tonnes of aid such as
medicine
, food and water
Delivering aid
Helicopters
delivered aid
$
3.6 billion
for reconstruction and rebuilding
$
2.5
million in emergency funds from the
UN
and an appeal for $300 million
The
government
was criticised for
slow
aid
UK and USA send
large
vehicles to clear up
debris
European Commission released $
4 million
in emergency aid
UK rapid response facility provided $
8
million
Portable
hospitals
and
broadband
was set up
Cebu
Airport became a hub for
relief
Fresh water
was provided to hospitals and
evacuation
centres
324,000
homes were given materials for
emergency
shelters
$
3.6
million for
rebuilding
50,000
homes were given $
50
each and basic essentials
Restoration of
power lines
Growing
and
distribution
of seeds
16
million Filipinos in extreme
poverty
The
Philippines
can now produce future scenarios based on
climate
data
Measures to prepare for future disasters
1. Move
settlement
to
higher
ground
2. Re-establishing
mangroves
along the
coast
People weren't prepared as typhoons are a
normal occurrence
in the Philippines
Sea level has risen by
30
cm in the last
60
years
A 7.2 earthquake killed 5000 people leaving the
Philippines
low in resources,
food
, finances and materials
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