Diffusion is the net movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Osmosis is the net movement of water molecules across a semi-permeablemembrane from a higherwater concentration to a lowerwater concentration.
Active transport is the movement of particles across a membrane againts a concentration gradient using energy transferred from respiration. From an area of low concrntration to an area of high concentration.
Percentage Change = Final Mass - Initial Mass / Initial Mass X 100