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AQA GCSE Geography - Paper 1 Case Studies
Typhoon Haiyan, Philippines
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When it happened:
8th November
,
2013
Size: classified as category
5
storm on the
Saffir-Simpson scale
Location:
Philippines
, main affect areas:
Tacloban
and
Cebu
About
6,300
people died, most
drowned
by
Storm Surge
(PE)
600,000
people were
displaced
,
40,000
homes were
damaged
/
flattened
(PE)
90%
of
Tacloban city
was
destroyed
,
Tacloban airport
was badly
damaged
(PE)
30,000 fishing boats
were destroyed (PE)
Strong
winds
damaged
power
lines
and
buildings
, and destroyed
crops
(PE)
Over
400
mm
of
rain
caused
widespread flooding
(PE)
14 million
people were affected,
220,000
were made
homeless
,
6 million
lost a
source
of
income
(SE)
Flooding
caused
landslides
and
blocked roads
, cutting off
aid
to
remote communities
(SE)
Power supplies
in some areas
cut off
for a
month
(SE)
Ferry
services and
airline
flights
disrupted
for several
weeks
, slowing down
aid efforts
(SE)
Shortages
of
food
/
water
/
shelter
caused
outbreaks
of
diseases
such as
cholera
(SE)
Jobs
lost,
hospitals
damaged,
shops
and
schools
destroyed, affecting
education
and
lives
(SE)
Looting
and
violence
broke out in
Tacloban
(SE)
International government
and
aid
agencies responded
quick
with
food
air,
water
and temporary
shelters
(IR)
Over
1200
evacuation centres set up to help
homeless
(IR)
UK government
sent
shelter
kits (IR)
French
,
Belgian
and
Israeli field hospitals
set up to help
injured
(IR)
Philippines Red Cross
delivered
basic food aid
(IR)
Rebuilding
of
roads
,
bridges
and
airport facilities
(LTR)
'Cash
for
work'
programmes - people were
paid
to
help
clear
debris
and
rebuild
(LTR)
Homes built away
from
flood prone areas
(LTR)
More cyclone shelters
have been
built
(LTR)