concentration is the deliberate prevention of fertilisation. in other words,they prevent pregnancy
contraception can use hormonal or non-hormonal methods
non-hormonal methods are also called barrier methods as they prevent sperm from reaching the egg
condoms and diaphgrams are examples of non-hormonal contraceptives.they can also be used together with a spermicidal agent to kill sperm
there are no side effects of using barrier methods as they do not use hormones,however they do risk breaking during use
only condoms can also protect against sexually transmitted disease (STDs)
sterilisation is a surgical method that prevents eggs from reaching the uterus,or sperm from leaving the penis. sterilisation is very difficult to reverse and does not prevent against STDs