CJs of England and Wales

• Imprisonment (negative punishment): the removal (negative) of an individual‘s freedom (punishment).
• Financial penalties ( negative punishment): the removal (negative) of an individual’s wealth/ money (punishment).
• Community sentence( positive punishment): the addition(positiv) of unpaid work (punishment).
• Discharge (positive punishment): the addition (positive) of a criminal record (punishment)
• How many formal sanctions are there in CJs of England and Wales?

  4 formal sanctions