Forensics: Bottom Up Approach

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Bottom Up offender profiling
Doesn't use pre-established typology but develops a profile
Two Hallmarks are investigative psychology and geographical profiling
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Investigative psychology 
Each crime is recorded on a database to develop hypotheses about likely characteristics
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Geographical profiling 
Suggests each offender has an operational base, which can be inferred by mapping locations of previous crimes
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Marauders 
Crimes close to home
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Commuters 
Crimes opposite to home
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Offender profiling doesn't always lead to correct identification (only 3% success rate)
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Offender profiling is more scientific and less reductionist
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There is evidence supporting geographical profiling
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Forensics: Bottom Up Approach

Cards (8)

Bottom-Up Approach

16.2.2 The Bottom-Up Approach

6.5.3 Microbial Forensics

6.5 Forensic Biology

Topic 6: Immunity, Infection and Forensics

16.2.1 The Top-Down Approach

Topic 6: Immunity, Infection and Forensics

1.1 The Sociological Approach

Unit 16: Forensic Psychology

4.2 The Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias

Paper 2: Thematic Studies

4.3.1 Marketing Approaches

5.4 The Biological Approach

5.3 The Cognitive Approach

4.4 The Cognitive Approach to Explaining Depression

Paper 2: Thematic Studies

6.5.2 DNA Profiling

Optional Papers

8.5 Idiographic and Nomothetic Approaches

4.7 The Biological Approach to Treating OCD

6.5.1 Determining Time of Death