WORKING MEMORY MODEL

Cards (5)

  • WMM
    is a model of STM. 
    It is concerned with the ‘mental space’ that is active when, for example, working on an arithmetic problem or playing chess or comprehendi9ng language etc. 
  • Central Executive (CE) allocates subsystems
    Supervisory role - monitors incoming data, directs attention and allocates subsystems to tasks.
    It has a very limited storage capacity. 
  • Phonological loop (PL) consists of a phonological store and an articulatory process 

    PL deals with auditory information and preserves the order in which the informationarrives. It is subdivided into:
    • Phonological stores: stores the words you hear. 
    • Articulatory process: allows maintenance rehearsal (repeating sounds to keep them in WM while they are needed). 
  • Visuo-spatial; sketchpad (VSS)
    Stores visual and/or spatial information when required (e.g recalling how many windows your house has).
    Logie (1995) subdivided the VSS into:
    • Visual cache: stors vidual data. 
    • Inner scribe: records arrangement of objects in visual field.
  • Episodic buffer (EB), temporary change
    Added in 2000. It is a temporary store for information. 
    Integrates visual, spatial, and verbal information from other stores. 
    Maintains sense of time sequencing - recording events (episodes) that are happening. 
    Links to LTM.