•Bourdieu (1984) argues both material and cultural factors contribute to middle class educational achievement.•He identifies 3 types of capital: economic, educational and cultural.
Educational capital – formal qualifications such as GCSEs, A-Levels, degree etc. and the accompanying knowledge and skills.
Cultural capital – the knowledge, attitudes, values and language, tastes and abilities of the middle class. Bourdieu argues he education system favours MC culture.