Every living creature is meant to become what is meant to be
Flourishing
The highest good of human attempt to achieve our goals. It is a success as a human being when we achieved it for the betterment of our lives
Eudaimonia
A term connected by Aristotle to describe the peak of human's happiness that can be attained
Science and technology continuously seep into the way people go about their daily lives
The omnipresence of science and technology must not eclipse the basic tenets of ethics and morality
Science and technology should allow the human person to flourish alongside scientific progress and technological development
Elements that comprise human flourishing
Means to live more comfortably
Explore more places
Develop more products
Make more money
Western concept of human flourishing
Focused on the individual himself
Eastern concept of human flourishing
Pertains to a community-centric view
The Greek Aristotelian view aims for eudaimonia as the ultimate good
Science as a social endeavor
Scientists collaborate with other scientists to widen their perspective
Scientists review other scientists' articles, teach, mentor, speak at conferences, and participate in scientific societies
Despite efforts to close out the gap between the rich and poor countries, in 2015 a report stated that the gap in growth and development just keeps on widening
Importance of diversity and collaboration in the scientific community
Balances possible ideas
Stimulates problem solving
Facilitates specialization
Provides inspiration and motivation
Divides labor
Although there is no standard measure of inequality, the report claimed that most indicators suggest widening of the growth gap slowed during the financial crisis of 2007 but is now growing again
The increasing inequality appears paradoxical having in mind the efforts that had been poured onto the development programs designed to assist poor countries to rise from absent to slow progress
Martin Heidegger: '"The essence of technology is by no means anything technological"'
Since 1980, the global economy has grown by 380%, but the number of people living in poverty on less than $5 (£3.20) a day has increased by more than 1.1 billion
Even at current levels of average global consumption, we're overshooting our planet's bio-capacity by more than 50% each year
Instrumental definition of technology
Technology is a means to an end
The hard truth is that this global crisis is due almost entirely to overconsumption in rich countries
Anthropological definition of technology
Technology is a human activity
De-development
A nonconformist framework to confront the challenges of development
Poiesis
The act of bringing something out of concealment, revealing the truth
Instead of pushing poorer countries to "catch up" with rich ones, we should be thinking of ways to get rich countries to "catch down" to more appropriate levels of development
Aletheia
Unclosedness, unconcealedness, disclosure, or truth
We should look at societies where people live long and happy lives at relatively low levels of income and consumption not as basket cases that need to be developed towards western models, but as exemplars of efficient living
For Heidegger, technology is a form of poiesis - a way of revealing that unconceals aletheia or the truth
Countries with high life expectancy and low GDP per capita
Cuba
Peru
Ecuador
Honduras
Nicaragua
Tunisia
Techne
In philosophy, it resembles the term episteme that refers to the human ability to make and perform. It also encompasses knowledge and understanding. In art, it refers to tangible and intangible aspects
Costa Rica manages to sustain one of the highest happiness indicators and life expectancies in the world with a per capita income one-fourth that of the US
Technology keeps on progressing due to the changing times and environment and also to the ever-progressing mind of mankind
According to recent consumer research, 70% of people in middle- and high-income countries believe overconsumption is putting our planet and society at risk
It would not be possible for all these technological advancements to exist if it were not for the brilliance, creativeness, and power of the mind
Poiesis
The act of bringing something out of concealment
A similar majority also believe we should strive to buy and own less, and that doing so would not compromise our happiness
Anything too much is bad. The same problem is faced by technology
Various ethical dilemmas have been identified throughout time involving the use of different technological devices and its effects to humanity
Techne
The human ability to make and perform, encompasses knowledge and understanding, includes craft, acts of the mind, and poetry
Buen vivir
An indigenous Latin American concept of good living
Different problems arise when either the technological device available is misused or if it was invented to produce bad results