B1

• What structures are found in eukaryotic cells?

  Nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes
• Which cell type has a cell wall?

  Plant cells (eukaryotic)
• What is the role of chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells?

  They conduct photosynthesis in plant cells
• What is the purpose of the cell membrane?

  It regulates what enters and exits the cell
• How do eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells?

  Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, prokaryotic do not
• What is the cytoplasm's function in a cell?

  where chemical reactions occur
• Why are ribosomes important in cells?

  They synthesize proteins for cellular functions
• What is the significance of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?

  It contains the cell's genetic material
• What is the primary function of mitochondria?

  They produce ATP through cellular respiration
• What is the main difference between plant and animal cells?

  Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts
• What role does the cell wall play in plant cells?

  It provides structure and support to the cell
• How do the structures of eukaryotic cells contribute to their functions?

  Organelles perform specialized tasks for cell survival
• Where are prokaryotic cells found?

  Bacteria,archea
• What types of cells can organisms be classified into?

  Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes
• What similarities do plant and animal cells share?

  They have similar structures and functions
• How do bacterial cells differ from plant and animal cells in terms of size?

  Bacterial cells are significantly smaller
• What are the structural characteristics of bacterial cells?

  • Much smaller than eukaryotic cells
  • Simple structure
  • Lack membrane-bound organelles
• What is the cell wall made up of?

  Cellulose
• What is the function of ribosomes?

  Protein synthesis
• What is the function of the nucleus

  Stores the cells DNA
• What is the function of mitochondria

  Respiration
• What is the function of the cell wall

  Keep the cell structure in place
• What is the function of the cell membrane

  Controls what goes in and out of the cell
• What is the cytoplasm

  The site where chemical reactions happen
• What is the process by which cells become specialized?

  Cell differentiation
• What is the outcome of cell differentiation?

  Cells become specialized
• How do specialized cells differ from general cells?

  Specialized cells perform specific functions
• What is the significance of specialized cells in organisms?

  They enable complex functions and processes
• Why is it important to know about specialized cells?

  It helps understand organism functions and development
• How can knowledge of specialized cells be applied in medicine?

  It aids in developing targeted therapies
• What role do specialized cells play in tissue formation?

  They contribute to the structure and function of tissues
• What is a key characteristic of specialized cells?

  They have unique structures for specific functions
• How does cell differentiation impact development?

  It allows for the formation of diverse cell types
• In what way can specialized cells be utilized in biotechnology?

  They can be engineered for specific purposes
• What is the relationship between cell differentiation and organism complexity?

  Higher complexity requires more specialized cells
• What is the term for cells that have not yet specialized?

  Stem cells
• What is the importance of stem cells in differentiation?

  They can develop into various specialized cells
• How can stem cells be used in regenerative medicine?

  They can replace damaged tissues and organs
• What factors influence the differentiation of stem cells?

  Environmental signals and genetic factors
• How do specialized cells contribute to homeostasis?

  They perform specific functions to maintain balance