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Biology
Paper 1
differentiation and specialised cells
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Cards (6)
Examples of specialised cells?
Muscle cells, sperm cells, nerve cells, phloem, xylem and root hair cells
What is a
sperm cell
?
its role is to deliver
genetic material
to an
egg
in order to fertalise it
What is a stem cell?
They can divide by
mitosis
and
differentiate
into different specialised cells
What is an embryonic stem cell?
They can specialise into any type of cell- they can
divide
by
mitosis-
help growth of embryo
What is an adult stem cell?
They can only specialise into
blood cells
(
white
blood cells and red blood cells)- they replace dead cells to enable growth
What is a plant stem cell?
The stem cells in plants are produced in the
meristem tissue
in the shoots and roots- specialise for a
job needed
for the plant