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Paper 1 physics
Electricity
resistance of a filament lamp
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Filament lamp
A lamp that has a very fine
wire
filament that gets extremely
hot
when an electric
current
passes through it, causing it to
glow
and give out light
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Experiment with filament lamp
1. Change
potential difference
2. Measure
current
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Current through a filament lamp
Not directly
proportional
to potential difference
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Filament lamp
Resistance increases at
high
temperature
Atoms in filament
vibrate
more, causing
electrons
in current to
collide
more with atoms, requiring more
energy
to push current through
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As potential difference increases
Current
no longer increases as much
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Filament lamp is not an
ohmic
conductor
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It is important to learn the
shape
of the current-potential difference graph for a filament lamp as it often comes up in exams
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You can find plenty of questions on the resistance of a filament lamp in the
revision
workbook
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