HENRY EARLY REIGN Q

Cards (8)

  • King Stephen
    Agreed to succession of Henry — Treaty of Wallingford
  • Many of the most powerful and independent Earls in the period of civil war in Stephen's reign died in Early 1150s before Henry II became King of England
  • New King of Scotland, Malcolm IV
    Was a 12 year old boy
  • Henry's dynastic claim
    Combined descent from Norman kings and, through his maternal grandmother, the pre-Conquest English King of the house of Wessex
  • Stephen's remaining family were potential threats. His younger son William of Boulogne was a potential claimant to the throne
  • Eustance of Boulogne had died in 1152
  • Sheriffs were in danger of becoming hereditary positions of nobles rather than removeable royal officials and some were even held in plurality by some powerful barons
  • Henry was in a position to distance himself from the unpopularity of his mother Matilda