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Buddhism
Buddhist beliefs
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Buddhism
a
religion
founded by
Siddhartha Gautama 2500
years ago
Buddha
a
title
given to someone who has achieved
enlightenment
; usually used to refer to
Siddhartha Gautama
The
four
sights
old age
,
illness
,
four sights
, and a
holy man
; these led the
Buddha
to leave his life of
luxury
in the
palace
Jataka
the
Jataka tales
are
popular
stories about the
lives
of the
Buddha
ascetic
living a
simple
and
strict
lifestyle with few
pleasures
or
possessions;
someone who follows
ascetic
practices
meditation
a practice of
calming
and
focusing
the
mind
, and reflecting deeply on specific
teachings
to
penetrate
their
true
meaning
Enlightenment
the gaining the
true knowledge
of
God,
self,
or the
nature of reality.
In buddhism, you are freed from the
cycle of samsara
and gain
nibbana.
Mara
a
demon
that represents
spiritual obstacles
, especially
temptation
the
three watches of the night
the
three
realisations
the
Buddha
made in order to achieve
enlightenment
the five ascetics
the Buddha's first
five
students;
five
monks
who followed
ascetic
practices
Dharma
the
Buddha's
teachings
dependent arising
the idea that all things arise in
dependence
upon
conditions
The Tibetan wheel of life
an image that symbolises samsara
nidanas
12 factors that illustrate the process of birth, death, and rebirth
samsara
the repeating cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth
kamma (karma)
a person's actions; the idea that skillful actions result in happiness and unskillful ones in suffering
nibbana
(nirvana)
a state of complete
enlightenment
, happiness and
peace
Dukkha
the first
noble truth
; there is
suffering
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