Understanding Arguments

Cards (10)

  • Argument
    A claim or position on an issue or problem, supported by reasons or evidence
  • Argument
    • Consists of 1) one or more premises, and 2) a conclusion
    • The premises provide reasons for the conclusion
  • Premise
    The reason or evidence offered to support a conclusion
  • Conclusion
    The final position or stance taken on an issue or question
  • To evaluate an argument, you must 1) decide whether the premises are true or accurate, and 2) determine whether the premises are logically related to the conclusion
  • Argument
    • Relies on reason or logic, rather than emotion, intuition, or instinct
  • Premises
    Must be logically related to the conclusion for the argument to be strong
  • Unstated assumption
    A premise that is implied or taken for granted, rather than explicitly stated
  • Unstated assumptions can undermine an argument if they are not reasonable or accurate
  • When making an argument, it's important to be aware of any unstated assumptions, as they can be filled in differently by the audience