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Biology Paper 2
homeostasis and response
The endocrine system
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Endocrine
systemβ¨
The system in the body that is controlled by chemicals called
hormones
Endocrine system
Consists of a number of
glands
that secrete
hormones
directly into the
bloodstream
Hormones
are carried in the
bloodstream
and act on specific target
organs
Key endocrine glands
Pancreas
Ovaries
Testes
Thyroid
Adrenal
Pituitary
Pancreas
Releases hormones involved in controlling
glucose
concentration in the blood
Ovaries and Testes
Release
hormones
involved in puberty and reproduction
Thyroid gland
Produces
hormones
involved in growth and regulating
basal
metabolic rate
Adrenal glands
Release the hormone
adrenaline
, produced in times of
fear
or stress
Pituitary gland
Located in the
brain
, releases
hormones
that act on other
glands
to trigger a range of
effects
in the body
The pituitary gland is called the "
master
gland"