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Biology Paper 2
homeostasis and response
The endocrine system
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Endocrine
systemβ¨
The system in the body that is controlled by chemicals called
hormones
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Endocrine system
Consists of a number of
glands
that secrete
hormones
directly into the
bloodstream
Hormones
are carried in the
bloodstream
and act on specific target
organs
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Key endocrine glands
Pancreas
Ovaries
Testes
Thyroid
Adrenal
Pituitary
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Pancreas
Releases hormones involved in controlling
glucose
concentration in the blood
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Ovaries and Testes
Release
hormones
involved in puberty and reproduction
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Thyroid gland
Produces
hormones
involved in growth and regulating
basal
metabolic rate
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Adrenal glands
Release the hormone
adrenaline
, produced in times of
fear
or stress
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Pituitary gland
Located in the
brain
, releases
hormones
that act on other
glands
to trigger a range of
effects
in the body
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The pituitary gland is called the "
master
gland"
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