BLOOD DONATION

• denotes genetically different individual of the same species; _____ donation means that blood is taken from an individual of the same species as the recipient.

  ALLOGENIC DONATION
• mean self; blood given to the recipient coming from the recipient itself.

  AUTOLOGOUS DONATION
• process wherein blood is withdrawn from the donor and separated into its components- one or more of the components is retained and the remaining constituents are recombined and returned to the individual.

  Apheresis
• Weight not less than ___ kgs or ___lbs.

  50 / 110
• Hematocrit not less than __%.

  38
• hemoglobin ___g/dL

  12.5
• Temperature not greater than ___ deg C or ___ deg F.

  37.5 / 99.5
• Systolic of not greater than ___mmHg

  180
• Diastolic of not greater than ___mmHg

  100
• Pulse rate, ____ bpm; if prospective donor is an athlete with high exercise tolerance, a lower pulse rate may be accepted.

  50-100
• Use aseptic technique- iodine compound or ______ and isopropyl alcohol (if donor is allergic to iodine).

  chlorhexidine gluconate
• Scrub site at least ___Ccm (or 1.5 inches) in all directions for 30 seconds.

  4
• Apply tourniquet or blood pressure cuffs (__-__mmHg)

  40-60
• __g is the gauge number of needle often used for bleeding/donation.

  16
• Position the blood-drawing unit at ___ degree angle

  20
• •Instruct the donor to open and close his or her hand every __-__ seconds during the collection procedure.

  10-12
• After blood is collected, it is stored between __-__ degree celcius. If the unit is to be used as source of platelet, it should be stored at room temperature (__-__ degree celcius)

  1-6 ; 20-24
• •Blood collected must be processed for component within __-__ hours of collection.

  6-8
• The ABO Blood group shall be printed in ____

  black
• Rh positive= ____ print on ____ background;

  black ; white
• Rh negative= ____ print on _____ background

  white ; black
• RA 1517 color label for blood type A

  BLUE
• RA 1517 color label for blood type B

  YELLOW
• RA 1517 color label for blood type AB

  PINK
• RA 1517 color label for blood type O

  WHITE
• Hold for further testing

  TAN
• For autologous use only

  GREEN
• Not for transfusion

  GRAY
• For emergency use oly

  ORANGE
• Irradiated

  PURPLE
• Biohazard


  RED
• Units requiring more than 8 minutes may NOT be suitable for preparation of _____, _____ or _____

  platelet concentrates, fresh frozen plasma or cryoprecipitate
• A unit containing 450-495 mL should weight ___- ___g plus the weight of the container with its anticoagulant

  425- 520
• Characterized by general weakness, sweating, dizziness, pallor and loss of consciousness. Blood pressure is low and pulse rate falls.

  Fainting and vasovagal reactions
• Twitching or muscle spasms are the initial signs of hyperventilation. May induce tonic-clonic movements similar to a convulsion

  HYPERVENTILATION
• Characterized by increase in pulse rate

  CARDIOGENIC OR HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK
• is localized collection of extravasated blood under the skin resulting in bluish discoloration.

  Hematoma
• Rh typing should be determined using anti-D reagent. Negative result should be followed by __________.

  Weak D testing
• Detects for unexpected antibodies against RBC antigens. Often accomplished by pooling four donor sera and then testing it with screening reagent red cells

  Antibody Screen
• Detects for hepatitis B infection; most commonly employed method for detection is ELISA.

  HBsAg and Anti-HBc