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Biology Paper 1
Bioenergetics
Respiration
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What is respiration?
An
exothermic
chemical reaction occurring in all cells all the time.Used to release the chemical energy stored in
glucose
What do organisms use energy from respiration for?
-Building larger molecules
(e.g. starch, glycogen and proteins)
-Movement
-Keeping
warm
Aerobic Respiration
-Uses
Oxygen
-Glucose
+Oxygen——>
CO2
+
H2O
-Complete oxidation
-Releases far more energy
-No
oxygen
debt
Anaerobic Respiration
-Does not use
oxygen
-Glucose—>
Lactic
acid or Glucose—->
Ethanol
+
CO2
(fungi and plants)
-Incomplete oxidation
-Releases less energy
-Oxygen Debt
What is oxygen debt?
The amount of oxygen required to remove the
lactic acid
, and replace the body's reserves of
oxygen
, is called the oxygen
debt.
Do plants respire?
Yes
What do the gases given out of plant respiration depend on?
Whether it’s
day
or
night
By day, Photosynthesis >
Respiration
→ 02 released
By
night
, Respiration >
Photosynthesis
→ CO, released