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Chemistry Paper 1
Chemical Changes
Reactivity Series and Metal Extraction
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Order of Reactivity
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Reactivity Series
-The reactivity of a metal is related to how easily it forms
positive
ions.
-
Chemical reactions
can be used to place
metals
in order of reactivity.
Metal Extraction
-
Unreactive
metals are found as elements
-Electrolysis
:Only use if carbon is
less
reactive than the metal
-Reduction
with carbon:(displacement reaction)
-Only use if carbon is
more
reactive than the metal and if carbon
won't
react with the metal
What is being oxidised and what is being reduced?
Mg+
2HCL--
>
MgCI2+H2
Mg oxidised-Start charge is
0
,End charge is
2
+ so it
loses
2 to become 2+
H reduced-Start charge is
1
+,End charge is 0 so it
gains
1 to become
0
OILRIG
Oxidation is
Loss
of Electrons(
Loses
to become charged) whilst Reduction is
Gain
of Electrons(
Gains
to become charged)