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BIO 1 (MIDTERM)
CELLULAR METABOLISM
AUTOTROPHS AND HETEROTROPHS
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It is a process in which plants make their own food from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
Photosynthesis
What does "hetero" mean?
Other
What does "troph" mean?
Nourishment
These are organisms that cannot make their own food.
Heterotrophs
These organisms are also called "consumers."
Heterotrophs
What is the meaning of "auto"?
Self
These are organisms that make their own food.
Autotrophs
These organisms are also called "producers" and they are generally plants.
Autotrophs
What process do autotrophs undergo?
Photosynthesis
It is a type of heterotroph, where they only eat plants and their materials. Ex: Giraffe and Zebra
Herbivores
It is a type of heterotroph where they eat the flesh of other animals. (Ex: Lion, Tiger, and Wolf)
Carnivores
It is a type of heterotroph where they eat both plants and animals. (Ex: Gorilla, Monkey, and Humans)
Omnivores
It is a type of heterotroph where they eat dead and decaying organic matter orally and digests internally to gain nutrients. (Ex: Earthworms)
Detritivores
It is a heterotrophic decomposer that secretes extracellular enzymes on dead and decaying organic matter. They are mostly fungi.
Saprophytes