Theseus, the Duke of Athens, and Hippolyta, the Queen of the Amazons, discuss their upcoming wedding.
Egeus demands that his daughter Hermia marry Demetrius, though she loves Lysander.
Lysander and Hermia plan to elope to Lysander's aunt's house outside Athens.
Helena, in love with Demetrius, decides to betray Hermia's plan to him in hopes of winning his affection.
Act 2
Oberon, the king of the fairies, and Titania, the queen of the fairies, argue over a changeling boy.
Oberon instructs Puck to retrieve a flower with the power to make someone fall in love with the first creature they see upon waking.
Oberon decides to use the flower's juice on Titania and on Demetrius, so he will love Helena.
Puck accidentally anoints Lysander instead of Demetrius, causing Lysander to fall in love with Helena.
Act 3
Bottom and his companions rehearse a play for Theseus and Hippolyta's wedding in the forest.
Puck transforms Bottom's head into that of a donkey, frightening the other players away.
Titania, bewitched by the flower's juice, falls in love with donkey-headed Bottom.
Puck, realizing his mistake, makes Demetrius love Helena, leading to a quarrel among the four Athenians.
Act 4
Oberon releases Titania from the spell and Puck removes the donkey's head from Bottom.
Oberon and Puck correct the love potion's effects on Lysander, restoring his love for Hermia.
Theseus and Hippolyta find the four lovers in the forest and agree to their marriage desires.
Bottom wakes up, thinking his experiences were all a dream.
Act 5
Back in Athens, the three couples are married: Theseus and Hippolyta, Lysander and Hermia, Demetrius and Helena.
Bottom and his companions perform their play, "Pyramus and Thisbe," at the wedding feast.
The play concludes with Puck's epilogue, asking for the audience's forgiveness if they were offended and suggesting it was all just a dream.
Written by William Shakespeare in 1595–1596
Key moment in Act 1, Scene 1
Lysander: "The course of true love never did run smooth"
In this line, Lysander is trying to comfort Hermia after her father and the duke tell her she must either marry Demetrius or face harsh consequences
This quote foreshadows the challenges that will unfold as the play progresses and sets the tone for romantic complications.
Key moment in Act 2, Scene 2
Robin: (squeezes flower joice on Lysander's eyelids)
In this line, Puck places the enchanted flower juice on Lysander's eyelids (instead of Demetrius's eyes). Lysander then wakes and falls in love with Helena.
This quote reveals a crucial point in the plot: the magical intervention. It sets the stage for a shift in Lysander's affections and further complicated the love triange.
Egeus - Hermia's father, who wants her to marry Demetrius
Helena - In love with Demetrius, Hermia's best friend
Hermia - Egeus's daughter, in love with Lysander
Demetrius - Initially in love with Hermia, but later falls for Helena
Lysander - In love with Hermia, but hated by Egeus
Theseus - The Duke of Athens, engaged to Hippolyta
Hippolyta - The Queen of the Amazons, engaged to Theseus
Puck - Oberon's mischievous servant, also known as Robin Goodfellow
Oberon - The King of the Fairies, married to Titania
Titania - The Queen of the Fairies, married to Oberon
Bottom - A weaver, who is turned into a donkey by Puck