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Biology
Cells
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Cards (14)
Plant Cells
1) have
cell wall
2) have chlorophyll/chloroplasts 3) large
central vacuole
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Animal Cells
1) lacks
cell wall
2) lacks
chloroplasts
3) lacks large central vacuole
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nucleus
a part of the cell containing
DNA
and
RNA
and responsible for growth and reproduction
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cytoplasm
a
jellylike
fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are
suspended
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cell membrane
thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what
enters
and
leaves
the cell
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cell wall
a
thin membrane
around the cytoplasm of a cell, strong layer around the cell membrane in plants,
algae
, and some bacteria
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vacuole
a tiny
cavity
filled with fluid in the
cytoplasm
of a cell
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chloroplasts
organelles that capture the energy from
sunlight
and convert it into chemical energy in a process called
photosynthesis
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chlorophyll
green pigment in plants that absorbs
light
energy used to carry out
photosynthesis
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organ
a collection of
tissues
that carry out a
specialized
function of the body
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organ system
group of
organs
that work together to perform a specific
function
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diffusion
the process by which molecules move from an area of
higher
concentration to an area of
lower
concentration
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osmosis
diffusion
of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is
equal
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selectively permeable
a property of cell
membranes
that allows some
substances
to pass through, while others cannot
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