MIL

• Communication


  Process of exchanging meaningful message through use of common symbols
• Communications


  Process of sharing ideas and opinions about issues, people, events, places between or among persons through various channels
• Information


  Specific data for specific purpose
• Media


  Vaster and more diverse. From the word medium – "channel""means" "method"
• Functions of media


  • Act as channels of information and knowledge
  • Facilitate informed debates
  • Provide immediate experience
  • Build sense of community
  • Function as watchdog of government
  • Essential facilitators of democratic processes
  • Cultural expression and cultural cohesion
• Technology


  Systematic application of one's art or skill for practical purpose
• Literacy


  Well-versed in subject, lettered, erudite, conversant, informed, widely-read, enlightened or well-grounded
• Three types of literacy

  • Information literacy
  • Media literacy
  • Technology literacy
• Information literacy


  Use of pedagogical and educational tools appropriate to ensure every person on digital networks be informed and inform theirself
• Media literacy


  Forms of mass communication and information dissemination
• Technology literacy


  • ICT literacy
  • Digital literacy
• ICT literacy


  Use particular digital devices, software, infrastructure
• Digital literacy


  How ICT and digital resources are used to engage in safe and ethical social networking
• Traditional media


  Print media (newspapers, magazines, and books) and broadcast media (television and radio). Also known as Mass Media
• New media


  Digital media channels with development of information and communication technologies
• Evolution of media


  • Prehistoric age
  • Industrial age
  • Electronic age
  • New (information) age
• Prehistoric age


  • Divided in two period: Stone Age and Metal Age
  • System of writing had not yet existed
  • Used sharpened tools made of stones
  • People communicated through music and dance
  • Petroglyphs – carved into rock
  • Pictograph – painted on rock
  • Megalithic Art – arranging stacking stones
• Industrial age


  • Industrial City – where several factories are located
  • Began in 18th century Great Britain
  • Technology shifted from hand tools to operating power-driven machines
  • Steamboats, steam locomotives, faster transportation
• Printing press


  • ACTA DIURNA ("DAILY DOINGS") – scholars credit ancient romans with publishing first newspaper
  • LONDON GAZETTE (1665) – first modern newspaper
  • Wood blocks originated in China during Tang Dynasty
• Johannes Gutenberg's printing press
• Electronic age


  • Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC)
  • Cellphone (Marin Cooper)
• New (information) age


  • World Wide Web (Tim Berners-Lee)
  • Internet Explorer
  • Blogs (Jorn Barger)
• Digital footprint


  When media consumer use internet, they leave digital trail of what they do and where they go
• Fair use


  Copyrighting of copyrighted material, without need to ask permission from copyright owner
• Parody


  Work that ridicules another funny, inoffensive, nonderogatory manner
• Intellectual property


  Output of person's intellectual pursuit, such as literary and artistic works
• Intellectual Property Code (R.A. 8293)


  Overall law protecting copyrights and intellectual property creations including copyright, patents, trademarks
• Copyright


  Materials protected by law and cannot be used and reproduce without permission. Copyright infringement – practice of using creative work without consent
• Patent


  Exclusive right granted to an invention
• Trademark


  Sign associated with particular brand of goods and services
• Plagiarism


  Form of stealing for not acknowledging original owner of work and claiming material as their own
• Etiquette


  Rules that help people understand how they behave in situations
• Netiquette


  Proper attitude one should observe when communicating online
• Virtual self


  One's representation in virtual world, exists online and available once person is connected to the internet
• Issues concerning media


  • Cyber bullying
  • Digital divide
  • Memes
  • Flaming & trolling
  • Identity theft & fakers
  • Cyber trespassing & stalking
  • Facebook envy
  • Online addiction
  • Social media narcissism
  • Online groomers
  • Sexting
  • Phishing
• Cyber bullying


  Sending, posting, sharing negative, harmful, false, mean content about someone. Negative behavior commonly done online by people
• Two common forms of bullying

  • Shaming
  • Othering
• Digital divide


  Economic, educational, social inequalities experienced by those who cannot afford computers and internet access. Gap of information which can be accessed and available form of communication allowed to be distributed
• Memes


  Cultural item in form of image, video, phrase, spread via internet often altered in creative humorous way
• Flaming


  To send angry, critical, disparaging electronic message or posing personal insult