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London and the blitz
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Created by
Charlie Anderson
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Cards (35)
What was the population of London in 1939?
8.6
million
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When were gas masks issued to civilians?
September 1938
(
Munich crisis
)
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How many boroughs were in London at the time?
28
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When did the blackout begin?
1st September 1939
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How many civilians were evacuated within the first day of the war?
1.25
million
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What did people think of gas masks?
Didn't
like them,
hot
and smelled bad
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How many Anderson shelters were built?
2 million
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What percent of people had an Anderson shelter?
25%
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When did the Blitz start?
7th September 1940
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When was Black Saturday?
7th September 1940
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How many people died on Black Saturday?
400
(
1,600
wounded)
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What caused large fires on Black Saturday?
Burning tar
, soap and alcohol from the
docks
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When were the biggest air raids?
14th
and
15th October 1940
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What were the OKD?
Luftwaffe High Command
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How long did bombing continue for consecutively?
57
nights
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Who was
Mickey Davis
?
An optician who set up a committee to run an
underground station
as a
shelter
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What were incendiaries?
Bombs
that created
fires
when they landed
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How much of the damage was done by fires?
90%
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When was phase
2
?
November
1940
- May
1941
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When was the 'second great fire of London'?
29th December 1940
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How many fires were created in the 'second great fire of London'?
1,500
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How many were killed or injured between Phase 1 & 2?
Over
54,000
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How many Londoners were made homeless in the first 6 weeks?
250,000
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What were civil defence workers made of?
Auxiliary Fire Service
;
Air RAID Precaution Officers
; First Aid Post
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When was the
Bethnal Green Disaster
?
3rd March 1943
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When was Britain first attacked by V1s?
12/13th June 1944
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What helped to stop V1 attacks?
Barrage
balloons
and
anti-aircraft
guns
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How many were killed or badly injured by V1s and V2s?
29,000
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Where were V1s fired from?
Northern France
and
Holland
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When did the first V2s hit London?
8th September 1944
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When did the last V1 hit London?
29th March 1945
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When did the last V2 hit London?
27th March 1945
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What was the crowd limit of football matches in London?
8,000
(
16,000
elsewhere)
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What was the attendance of a cricket match at Lord's?
13,000
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How long did Media have to wait before reporting on an event?
14
days
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