STS

Cards (14)

  • Information Age
    Period starting in the last quarter of the 20th century, when information became effortlessly accessible through publication and through the management of information by computers and computer networks
  • Information Age
    Also called the Digital Age and New Media Age because it was associated with the development of computers
  • Timeline of the Information Age
    • 3000 BC - Sumerian writing system used pictographs to represent words
    • 2900 BC - Beginning of Egyptian hieroglyphic writing
    • 1300 BC - Tortoise shell and Oracle bone writing were used
    • 500 BC - Papyrus roll was used
    • 220 BC - Chinese small seal writing was developed
    • 100 AD - Book (Parchment Codex)
    • 105 AD - Woodblock printing and paper was developed
    • 1455 - Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press using movable metal type
    • 1755 - Samuel Johnson's dictionary standardized English spelling
    • 1802 - The Library of Congress was established
    • 1824 - Research on persistence of vision published
    • 1830 - First viable design for a digital computer
    • 1837 - Invention of the telegraph in Great Britain and United States
    • 1861 - Motion pictures were projected onto a screen
    • 1876 - Dewey decimal system was introduced
    • 1877 - Eadweard Muybridge demonstrated high-speed photography
    • 1899 - First magnetic recordings were released
    • 1902 - Motion picture special effects were used
    • 1906 - Lee Deforest invented the electronic amplifying tube (triode)
    • 1923 - Television camera tube was invented by Zvorkyn
    • 1926 - First practical sound movie
    • 1939 - Regularly scheduled television broadcasting began in the US
    • 1940s - Beginning of information science as a discipline
    • 1945 - Vannevar Bush foresaw the invention of hypertext
    • 1946 - ENIAC Computer was developed (generally recognized as the world's first computer)
    • 1948 - Birth of field-of-information theory proposed by Claude E. Shannon
    • 1957 - Planar transistor was developed by Jean Hoerni
    • 1958 - First integrated circuit
    • 1960s - Library of Congress developed LC MARC (machine readable code)
    • 1969 - UNIX operating system was developed which could handle multitasking
    • 1971 - Intel introduced as the first microprocessor chip
    • 1972 - Optical Laserdisc was developed by Phillips and MCA
    • 1974 - MCA and Phillips agreed on a standard videodisc encoding format
    • 1975 - Altail microcomputer kit was released first personal computers for the public
    • 1977 - RadioShack introduced the first complete personal computer
    • 1984 - Apple Macintosh computer was introduced
    • Mid 1980s - Artificial intelligence was separated from information science
    • 1987 - HyperCard was developed by Bill Atkinson recipe box metaphor
    • 1991 - Four hundred fifty complete works of literature on one CD-ROM
    • January 1997 - RSA (encryption and network security software) Internet security code cracked for a 48-bit number
  • Theory of Information Age
    According to JAMES R. MESSENGER, the information age is a true new age based upon the Interconnection of computers via Telecommunication, with these information system operating on both a real time and as needed basis
  • Computer
    • An electronic device that stores and processes data (information)
    • It is the most important contribution of advances in the information age to society
  • Types of Computer
    • Personal Computer (PC)
    • Desktop Computer
    • Laptops
    • Personal Digital Assistance (PDAs)
    • Server
    • Mainframes
    • Wearable Computer
  • Personal Computer (PC)

    • A single-user instrument
    • First known as microcomputers because it is a complete computer but built on a smaller scale
  • Desktop Computer
    • A PC that is not designed for portability
    • Offers more storage, power, and versatility than the portable versions
  • Laptops
    • Portable computers that integrate the essentials of a desktop computer in a battery-powered package
    • Larger than notebooks
  • Personal Digital Assistance (PDAs)
    Tightly integrated computers that usually have no keyboards but rely on a touch screen user input
  • Server
    A computer that has been improved to provide network services to other computers
  • Mainframes
    • Huge computer systems that can fill an entire room
    • Used especially by large firms to describe the large, expensive machines that process millions of transactions every day
  • Wearable Computer
    They perform common computer applications such as databases, email, multimedia, and schedulers
  • How to check the reliability of a web source
    • Who is the author of the article/site?
    • Who published the site?