A systematic instruction which aims to develop the students' reading skills
Reading and Writing Skills
Fundamental Reading Skills
Basic Reading Skills
Pre-reading
It aims to induce the readers motivation to read and to activate their schema or background knowledge
While-reading
Rereading the text until you fully understand its meaning
Post-reading
Checking the understanding of the text
Basic reading skills
Vocabulary acquisition
Pre-reading strategies
Textual comprehension
Organizational skills
Response techniques
Mastering basic reading skills
Enables a reader to increase their reading speed, comprehension, and overall vocabulary
Rapid reading
It aims to locate specific information or main idea in a very short span of time
Skimming
It is about getting the main idea by reading through the text quickly
Scanning
It aims to get specific information from a given text
Previewing
It is a skill wherein a reader books over a material and focuses on the information he/she finds relevant
Inferential reading
It refers to the process of deducing facts and ideas not directly expressed in the text
Literal reading
It involves the understanding of ideas and facts that are directly stated in the printed material
Critical reading
It refers to the close and thorough evaluation of the claims in the text in terms of relevance, validity, and logic
Pleasure reading
A more passive type of reading that primarily aims to provide enjoyment and entertainment
Functional reading
Designed to help students learn basic functional reading ability
Definition
It helps in clarifying ideas by answering the question, "What does it mean?"
Exemplification/Classification
It organizesthe idea; represents the general statement and provides specific and concrete examples to expound on the main idea and clarify a point, argument, or concept
Description
A pattern that provides details on the idea by using sensory or spatial pattern or arranges ideas by location or physical space
Chronology/Procedure/Listing
A pattern that organizes ideas or events chronologically according to time. It can be in the form of narration, process, or enumeration
Cause and Effect/Problem-Solution
A pattern that organizes details based on the cause (problem), and the result (solution) of a certain action or phenomenon
Compare and Contrast
A pattern that organizes ideas based on how similar or different two concepts from one and another
Persuasion
A pattern that organizes ideas TO show how set of evidence leads to logical conclusion or three essential elements: issue, position, and supporting evidence
Summarizing
Involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words but including only the main point(s)
Paraphrasing
It involves putting a passage from a source into your own words
Direct quoting
It is usually a short part of a text, an exact copy of words from a source
Plagiarism is presenting someone else's work as your own. It can involve borrowing an idea from a book without properly attributing it to the author or copying and posting information from a website into a project you're working on. Although it is not a crime, it is punishable by law based on the Copyright Infringement under Section 217 of R.A. No. 8293 or the Intellectual property code (Sto. Tomas, 2022)
Why do we cite?
To give credit to the author of the original work, to promote scholarly writing, and to help your target audience identify your original source
Reference citation
It refers to the bibliographic entries of all references used by the writer, appearing in the references list at the last part of the paragraph
In-text citation
It requires the writer to cite the details of the reference used in a certain part of their essay, in either parenthetical or narrative form
use the pronoun "I"
writing a paper by youself
use the pronoun "We"
writing a paper with co-authors
numerals under 10 should be..
spelled out
10 and above should be expressed as a..
number
two or more same parenthetical sentence, seperate them with..
Semicolon
directly quoting more than 40 words use a..
Blockquote
if the direct quoting doesn't have a page number use a..
paragraph number
the word "Reference" should be
centered and bold
entries in references should be in a...
alphabetical ang hangingindent
how to write reference in order?
Name, Date, Title, Name of the Journal, Volume number, Issue number, Page, and DOI