Philosophies of Education

• Perennialism - importance of classical education. Learning is always everlasting. Used of great book (Bible, The Analects book). Knowledge transcends time. Teacher-centered approach. By ROBERT HUTCHINS.
• Essentialism - what is important. 4r's (reading, writing, arithmetic, and right conduct). Knowledge can change. Teacher Centererd approach. By WILLIAM C. BAGLEY
• Existentialism - your wants and freedom. Inspired by Howard Gardner multiple of intelligence. Varied activities for the learners. Student-Centered Approach. By JEAN-PAUL SARTE
• Progressivism - your needs. Learning by doing. Student-Centered Approach. By JOHN DEWEY
• Behaviorism - depends to the students' environment. (Rewards and Punishment). Conducive to learning. By B.F. SKINNER
• Constructionism - depends on the minds. Constructing meaning. Knowledge depends on innate capabilities of the environment. Integration of knowledge and environment. By JEAN PIAGET
• Social Reconstructivism - make reforms. Make students critically think. Catalyst. By GEORGE S. COUNTS