MUSIC REVIEWER Q1TOG4

• The phonograph was invented sometime in 1977 and was a popular music gadget during the 19th century.
• The 20th century is well-known for technological progress. It was the time when the light bulb, automobile, telephone, radio, television, and many other electronic gadgets were invented.
• Neoclassicism is drawing inspiration from the past.
• Futurism is the recreation of everyday sounds.
• 12 tone scale is the exploration of all possible tones.
• Microtones are tones between notes.
• Industrialization made music education and performance more accessible.
• Impressionist music was created during the late 19th and early 20th century. It is a new musical style that conveys a certain mood.
• Impression Sunrise- Monet's painting.
• Achille Claude Debussy- was called the first Impressionist composer. Born to a modest family, and was accepted in France's leading music school, the Conservatory of Paris, at age 10.
• Claude Debussy compositions = The Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun, was his orchestral height.
• Joseph Maurice Ravel= is known for experimenting elements of modernism.
• Bolero (1928)= made use of repetition.
• Dr. Antonio Molina= wrote art music. He was called the "Claude Debussy of the Philippines"
• Malikmata= Molina's piano piece
• Expressionism is a musical style that developed before World War I.
• Atonality= music that lacks a tonal center.
• Dissonance is the lack of agreement and consistency in the progress of harmony of music
• Modality derived from the word modal, foundations based on the church.
• Arnold Schoenberg= avoided traditional forms of beauty. He created the 12 tone scale.
• Expressionism in music originated in visual arts.
• Dance= it is a practice of African people that gestures communicate significant meaning.
• Groove refers to walking bass its trance-like rhythm and a form of repetitive effect.
• African drums express mood of the people and considered as heartbeat of the community.
• Rain sticks are a type of African drum that were believed to attract water during dry sessions.
• Maracatu is an ancient carnival tradition of African people from North-eastern Brazil.
• Negro Spiritual is the African tradition passed down orally from generations of slavery.
• Wade in the Water is an African song the words instruct them to get into the water, to hide their scent.
• Jamming is like playing or singing music on the spot.
• A talking drum is an African drum used for communication.
• Birit in Filipino is powerful belting.
• Follow the drinking gourd= leading the slaves to freedom.
• North big dipper constellation= a direction followed to upstate and escape their owners.
• Soul can be traced back to when African entrepreneurs hired session musicians
• Gospel music evolved from Soul.
• Kulot = melodic ornamentations
• 22 pieces=a total number of Orchestra Molina founded by Antonio Molina father.
• In every musician, they consider music as a huge part of their lives, even their best friend.
• Tiples de Santo Domingo= the name of the marching band where Buenaventura joined during his grade school.
• Alfredo Santos Buenaventura= a traditional composer who created Danza.