* Contrast to the darkness - shows good vs evil theme.
* Darkness (connotations of violence vs artificial light).
(connotations of life, knowledge and progress) raises question about how we hse technology to combat darkness and humanitys instinctive destructive desires.
“blood glazed”
* Copious amount of blood - covering sidewalk.
* ‘glazed’ suggests thick blood coating the pavement - connotations of glazed donuts ir double glazed windows.
”this morning”
* Sense of time - light and hopefulness.
“watched”
* Passive - he is not taking part in what he sees
“a helicopter”
* Symbol of technology that society is based on.
“Shot”
* Connotations of violence and crime.
“glittering”
* Light shining off them also suggests wealth and beauty.
“canyons and gulches”
* Wild West - comparing skyscrapers to landscape of the West.
* Contrast neutral/natural with urban.
“million”
* Strength in numbers.
“harsh screaming”
* ‘harsh’ suggests fear or panic. linked to the poorer side of society.
“never”
* Enjambment focuses on negativity of never.
“like a damaged insect”
* Similie - annoying and broken and unpleasant connotations. Suggests insignificant in comparison to buildings.
* Associated with wealth - comment on society damaged by pursuit of technology and material wealth.
“jumbo sized dentist drill”
* Connotations of fear and pain.
* Metaphor - criticises American view of bigger is better.
* Comment on inequality of society - tool used to prevent decay but symbol of social divide.
“ups and acrosses”
* Word Choice ‘acrosses’ - window frame in the form of the cross - reference to religion, further reference to good vs evil.
* Like a crossword puzzle - suggests New York is puzzling and mysterious.
“wildest of warwhoops”
* Link to Wild West - shows chaos of outside.
* ‘warwhoops’ suggestion of violence and aggresion.
* ‘wildest’ suggestion of uncivilised, brutal culture (association with Native Americans).
“uluating”
* onomatopoeia - intensifies feeling that something bad is happening.
“the broken bones”
* Synecdoche - bomes represent the people - emphasises the violence against them and the shattered lives they lead.
“on the roof”
* Emphasis on height - ignores harsh reality of ‘life on the ground’
“no stockades can keep the midnight out”
* Ends on Pessimistic Tone - resistance is futile darkness and evil will always be around.
* ‘stockades’ - barriers (unable to prevent spread of ‘midnight’).