PR I

• Characteristics of Research


  • Cyclical
  • Analytical
  • Logical
• Scientific Dishonesty


  • Fabrication
  • Falsification
  • Forgery
• Ethical Principles


  • Openness
  • Integrity
  • Objectivity
• Aims of Research


  • Verify existing knowledge
  • Acquire new knowledge
• 3R's principle of Research

  • Reduce
  • Refine
  • Replace
• Right of Human Participants

  • Right to informed consent
  • Right to confidentiality
  • Right to anonymity
• Kinds of Researches


  • Science
  • Humanities
  • Social Science
  • ICT
  • Mathematics
• Benefits of research across different fields

  • Education
  • Social Science
  • Technology
  • Mathematics
• Benefits of research across groups of people

  • Teachers
  • Students
  • Researchers
  • Administrators
• Relevant Literature given the topics


  • Work-related
  • Mathematical
  • Health-related
  • Agricultural
• Benefits of research across different topics

  • Stress
  • Diseases
  • Addiction
• Kinds of Qualitative Research

  • Ethnography
  • Phenomenology
  • Historical Analysis
  • Case Study