The encoding of data so that it cannot be easily read directly
There are different ways to encrypt data, some are more easily decoded than others
Cipher / Shift Method
Used by Julius Caesar and others to very simply encode messages
A shift of 0 would mean A = A
A shift of 1 would mean A = B
A shift of 2 would mean A = C
You can shift up to 25 times before returning to A = A
Rot13
Each letter is represented by 13 letters beyond it
A=N
B=O
C=P
Enigma and Rot 13 are example of symmetric encryption
Symmetric encryption uses a single key to encrypt and decrypt data. Asymmetric encryption uses two keys, a public and private key, to encrypt and decrypt data.
Asymmetric encryption is also known as Public Key Encryption (PKE).