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WJEC (Eduqas) FIlm Studies
Key Elements of Film
Cinematography
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Cards (16)
Panning
involves moving the camera horizontally from side to side while keeping the subject
centered
in the frame.
Establishing shot
- establishes the location and time of the film.
Long Shot
(LS) - shows the
entire
scene/setting
Medium Shot
(MS) - shows more than one character's
body language
Close-up
(CU) - shows details,
emotions
or reactions of characters
POV
shot : viewing a shot from the characters perspective, showing the world through their
eyes.
Full shot
: shows the character/s in entirety showing their whole body and
face
which allows for better
understanding
of scenes.
Tracking shot
: camera moves horizontally while recording
footage
, often used to follow a
moving subject.
Birds Eye View
: A camera angle that displays the scene from the view of a
bird
in the
sky.
Worms Eye View
: A view of the world from the perspective of a
worm.
Canted Angle
: when a camera is tilted at an angle to the
horizontal
plane creating a sense of
chaos.
Extreme Close Up
: a shot that focuses on
one
sole part of the subject which can emphasise
emotions
and
tension
in a scene
Eye Level
- a shot that puts the viewer at the same level as the subject which puts them on an even
power
level.
Low Angle Shot
- a shot taken below the subject which makes the subject appear
larger
and more
powerful.
High Angle Shot
- a shot taken from above the subject which makes the subject appear
smaller
and less
powerful.
Over the shoulder
: a shot that places a
camera
on a subject's shoulder allowing for the
viewer
to see what is in the
plain
of view of the subject.